Indian names : Discover 81 unique ideas and their meanings

India, a vast country rich in cultures, languages and traditions, is a veritable melting pot of diversity. Indian first names, with their profound meanings and often inspired by nature, divinities or ideal human qualities, occupy a precious place in this mosaic. In this article, discover the trendy Indian names in 2024 and their evolution, as well as the global and modern influences shaping today’s choices.

Good to know
1. A country of linguistic diversity:India has over 22 official languages, and each region has its own unique first names, often linked to the local language (source: Census India, 2011).
2. First names inspired by mythology: Around 60% of first names given in India are drawn from Hindu mythology, with names like Krishna, Lakshmi, or Arjun (source: Times of India, 2023).
3. International adoption: Many Indian first names like Arya, Maya, or Aarav have gained popularity abroad for their sweet sound and universal meanings (source: BabyCenter, 2022).
 

Top Indian names for boys and girls: meanings and symbols

Indian names are deeply rooted in culture and spirituality. Many of them have their origins in Sanskrit, Hindu mythology, natural elements or human values. Here’s an enriched selection of the most popular male and female first names in India, with their meaning and cultural significance.

Indian boys’ names: power and wisdom

These names are often inspired by deities, mythological heroes and natural elements that symbolize strength, intelligence and prosperity.

• Aarav – Meaning “peace” and “wisdom”. This name evokes serenity and reflection.
• Aditya – Sanskrit for “sun”, often associated with vitality and prosperity.
• Arjun – “Brilliant”, famous for his role in the Mahabharata as an exemplary warrior.
• Dev – Meaning “divine” or “god”, a simple and powerful first name.
• Kiran – “Ray of light”, evoking clarity and enlightenment.
• Rohan – “Growth” or “ascent”, reflecting evolution and success.
• Vikram – “Courageous” or “heroic”, a name borne by many kings and warriors.
• Yash – “Success”, symbolizing glory and success in life.
• Raj – “King” or “Governor”, a first name associated with nobility and leadership.
• Aryan – “Noble”, signifying a great soul and refined personality.
• Ishaan – “Lord of the Northeast” and one of Shiva’s names, associated with divine energy.
• Surya – “Sun”, representing strength, light and vitality.
• Samir – “Gentle breeze”, evoking a peaceful, soothing nature.
• Aniket – “He who has no home”, a first name associated with Lord Shiva.
• Krishna – “He who attracts”, name of the famous Hindu god, symbol of love and wisdom.

💡 Trend: Short first names like Aarav, Rohan and Dev are increasingly popular for their modern sound and ease of pronunciation.

Indian forenames for girls: grace and spirituality

Indian girls’ names are often linked to beauty, nature and protective deities, embodying gentleness and inner strength.

• Aaradhya – “Adoration”, a spiritual name evoking devotion.
• Isha – “Goddess”, often used to designate a powerful, protective woman.
• Kavya – “Poetry” or “literature”, perfect for an artistic and sensitive soul.
• Neha – “Affection” and “love”, symbolizing tenderness and benevolence.
• Priya – “Loved” or “darling”, a very popular and appreciated first name.
• Sakshi – “Witness”, evoking wisdom and powers of observation.
• Trisha – “Desire” or “aspiration”, representing ambition and determination.
• Anaya – “Fearless”, associated with independence and inner strength.
• Diya – “Light”, often used in Diwali celebrations.
• Asha – “Hope”, an inspiring name, symbolizing positivity.
• Meera – “Devotion”, in honor of the famous poetess and disciple of Krishna.
• Chandni – “Moonlight”, a poetic and soothing name.
• Saanvi – “Goddess Lakshmi”, associated with prosperity and abundance.
• Tara – “Star”, a sweet cosmic name.
• Durga – “Inviolable”, name of the warrior and protector goddess.

💡 Trend: Female names inspired by deities (Isha, Saanvi, Durga) and those connected with light and nature (Diya, Tara, Chandni) are particularly popular.

Short, easy-to-pronounce Indian names

Short Indian names are very popular, such as Ayaan (gift from God), Aya (miracle), Avi (sun), and Mira (wonderful). These names, popular for their simplicity and modern sound, echo a trend towards minimalism.

• Ayaan (Gift of God)
• Aya (Miracle)
• Avi (Sun)
• Mira (Wonderful)
• Neil (Champion)
• Kiran (Ray of Light)
• Riya (Song)
• Arjun (Bright)
• Anu (Small)
• Tara (Star)
  

Rare and original Indian first names: Meanings and history

India abounds in names rich in symbolism, but some, though beautiful, remain uncommon. These rare names draw their essence from mythology, spirituality and the natural elements. They are distinguished by their unique sound, profound meaning and ancient origins.

Rare first names for boys and their meanings

• Ahan – “First light of day”, symbolizing a new beginning.
• Bhavyesh – “The grandiose one”, associated with grandeur and nobility.
• Chintan – “Deep reflection”, evoking an analytical and contemplative spirit.
• Ekansh – “Complete, total”, representing unity and perfection.
• Hriday – “Heart”, often associated with compassion and benevolence.
• Ishir – “Sacred fire”, embodying purity and spiritual transformation.
• Kiaan – “Divine Grace”, a modern first name that retains a strong spiritual essence.
• Manan – “Meditation”, a name often given to children in search of inner wisdom.
• Rudraansh – “Part of Shiva”, related to divine power and protection.
• Sharv – “Almighty”, one of Lord Shiva’s many names.
  

Rare first names for girls and their meanings

• Avani – “Earth, Mother Nature”, a name associated with protection and fertility.
• Charvi – “Brilliant, beautiful”, evoking intelligence and radiance.
• Eshana – “Desire, spiritual aspiration”, reflecting a quest for wisdom.
• Gauri – “Clear, pure”, also another name for the goddess Parvati.
• Harini – “Gazelle, doe”, a gentle, symbolic name.
• Ketaki – “Precious flower ”, often mentioned in ancient texts.
• Myra – “Wonderful, gentle”, a short name that is gaining in popularity while remaining rare.
• Saanvi – “Goddess Lakshmi”, incarnation of prosperity and benevolence.
• Tanirika – “Sacred flower”, a poetic, little-known name.
• Vedhika – “Sacred Knowledge”, a name associated with Vedic texts and scholarship.
  

Rare names in history and mythology

Some rare first names have ancient origins and are mentioned in the Vedas, the Mahabharata and Ramayana epics, or in Sanskrit literature.

• Vayun – Mentioned in ancient texts as a name associated with wind and wisdom.
• Aniruddha – Name of a grandson of Krishna, symbolizing strength and victory.
• Urvashi – The name of a celestial nymph, renowned for her divine beauty.
• Nandan – Son of Lord Shiva, representing joy and purity.
• Mrigakshi – Meaning “doe eyes”, a name inspired by natural beauty.
  

Indian names by theme

Names inspired by nature

Indian names inspired by nature continue to be popular in 2023. Names like Ishaan (sun), Aranya (forest), and Neel (blue sky) promote a connection with the natural elements and a spiritual dimension.

• Ishaan (Sun)
• Aranya (Forest)
• Neel (Blue Sky)
• Neha (Rain)
• Aadi (Beginning)
• Arun (Dawn)
• Varun (Water)
• Akash (Sky)
• Maya (Illusion)
• Pritha (Earth)

>> See the article on names inspired by nature

Indian names with positive meanings

Indian names with positive meanings are sought after for their inspiring qualities. Names like Aarav (peace) and Anaya (fearless) embody the values and aspirations that parents wish for their children.

• Aarav (Peace)
• Anaya (Fearless)
• Yash (Success)
• Kiran (Ray of Light)
• Amita (Infinity)
• Vivek (Discernment)
• Anand (Joy)
• Shreya (Beauty)
• Rohan (Ascension)
• Vijaya (Victory)
  

The diversity of Indian first names

India is home to many languages and dialects, each with its own unique naming tradition. Each region has its own unique names, influenced by language, culture and local beliefs. Discover also spiritual names from the Sanskrit tradition in our article dedicated to Sanskrit names for names rich in symbolism.

• Hindi: Aarav (Peace), Aditi (Freedom), Kabir (Great)
• Bengali: Arunima (Dawn Glow), Ishani (Goddess), Nandini (Blessed)
• Tamil: Aadhavan (Sun), Devi (Goddess), Surya (Sun)
• Telugu: Akshay (Indestructible), Charan (Foot), Varun (Water)
• Malayalam: Akhila (All), Krishna (Dark), Ravi (Sun)
• Gujarati: Aarav (Peace), Pranav (Sacred), Riya (Song)
  

Retro chic Indian names

Recent years have seen a return to traditional Indian names, associated with the wisdom and nostalgia of past generations. In 2024, names like Asha (hope), Rajesh (lord of kings), Meera (wonderful) and Vijay (victory) are enjoying a resurgence in popularity, offering a classic, elegant touch.

• Asha (Hope)
• Rajesh (Lord of Kings)
• Meera (Wonderful)
• Vijay (Victory)
• Rahul (Conqueror)
• Sunita (Polite)
• Deepak (Lamp, Light)
• Priya (Beloved)
• Sanjay (Triumphant)
• Neha (Affection)
  

Global influence on Indian names

With access to international cultures, names like Aiden (little fire), Sophia (wisdom), Ethan (strength), and Mia (beloved) are now found in modern Indian families, symbolizing openness and cultural adaptability. This influence has also introduced international first names to the list of popular Indian names.

• Aiden (Little Fire)
• Sophia (Wisdom)
• Ethan (Strength)
• Mia (Beloved)
• Oliver (Olivier)
• Ava (Life)
• Liam (Warrior Protector)
• Isabella (God’s Promise)
• Noah (Rest)
• Emma (Universal)
  

Hindu first names: meanings and spiritual traditions

Hindu first names occupy a central place in Indian culture and spirituality. Often linked to Hindu deities, philosophical concepts and mythological events, these names are chosen not only for their sound, but also for the profound meaning they carry. A Hindu name is not simply a name; it is a reflection of the child’s soul and destiny, often influenced by Hindu astrology.

Hindu names for boys

Hindu male first names are often associated with Hindu gods or specific spiritual qualities. Here are a few popular examples:

• Aarav – Meaning “peace” and “wisdom”, this is one of the most popular first names in India.
• Krishna – In honor of the deity Krishna, representing love, compassion and wisdom.
• Arjun – Inspired by the great warrior Arjuna from the Mahabharata, symbolizing courage and virtue.
• Raghav – Meaning “descendant of Raghu”, a mythological ancestor of the Solar Dynasty, often associated with nobility.
• Ishaan – Meaning “Lord of the universe” and associated with the deity Shiva.
  

Hindu names for girls

Hindu girls’ names are often associated with goddesses or spiritual and moral virtues:

• Lakshmi – The name of the goddess of wealth, prosperity and beauty.
• Sita – In honor of Rama’s divine wife, a symbol of fidelity and virtue.
• Ananya – Meaning “incomparable”, this name is often given to girls considered exceptional.
• Aishwarya – Meaning “wealth” or “opulence”, this is a popular name among modern Hindu families.
• Durga – The name of the warrior goddess, representing power and protection.

Indian first names FAQ

Marie’s anecdotes

The weight of syllables: Did you know that some Indian first names have up to 10 syllables, like Raghunandan or Vishweshwaran? These long names are often abbreviated in everyday life to make them easier to use.

A name for every occasion: In India, it’s not uncommon for children to be given several names, one of which is linked to the position of the stars at the time of their birth, an aspect revealing the importance of astrology in Indian culture.

Indian first names reflect the incredible diversity and cultural richness of India. Whether chosen for their spiritual significance, phonetic beauty or contemporary relevance, they perpetuate ancient traditions and embody the values of Indian society. From classic first names to modern influences, they continue to captivate families in India and beyond, offering a fascinating glimpse into the country’s unique heritage.

Sources:

• The Hindu Astrology Institute Hindu Astrology Institute
• Books on Hindu Naming Traditions Swami Sivananda – Hindu Names
• Indian Culture Portal Indian Culture Portal
• Baby Name Websites BabyCenter – Hindu Baby Names